SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2016 UC31

2016 UC31

2016 UC31 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.955 AU and a period of 0.93 yr.

Aten Observations: 57
Orbital Period · P
0.93 yr
v(q)
34.6 km/s
v(Q)
26.9 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.04 km
TJ
6.27
Eccentricity · e
0.1257

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.835 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.075 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.24 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.955 AU gives an orbital period of 0.93 yr, or about 341 days.

An eccentricity of 0.126 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 14° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 34.6 km/s at perihelion and falls to 26.9 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.72 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.04 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 57 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.743 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 5 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9549 AU
Eccentricity
0.1257
Perihelion
0.835 AU
Aphelion
1.074931 AU
Inclination
14.0°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
334.72°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2029-Jul-04 02:01 0.295634 AU
44226204 km
10.89 km/s
2030-Apr-28 07:44 0.149048 AU
22297198 km
8.74 km/s
2030-Nov-01 22:43 0.047361 AU
7085052 km
7.55 km/s
2031-Nov-06 05:29 0.367657 AU
55000771 km
15.65 km/s
2043-Jul-07 15:51 0.308138 AU
46096787 km
11.34 km/s
2044-May-01 20:36 0.144883 AU
21674227 km
8.73 km/s
2044-Oct-30 12:33 0.057186 AU
8554848 km
7.44 km/s
2045-Nov-06 06:16 0.334376 AU
50021938 km
14.88 km/s
2057-Jul-14 17:48 0.345783 AU
51728460 km
12.49 km/s
2058-May-12 01:03 0.143612 AU
21484009 km
8.74 km/s
2058-Oct-25 07:24 0.095653 AU
14309432 km
7.42 km/s
2059-Feb-17 08:59 0.251996 AU
37698036 km
6.10 km/s
2059-Nov-08 01:42 0.264557 AU
39577092 km
13.10 km/s
2071-Jul-25 09:09 0.423438 AU
63345480 km
14.90 km/s
2072-May-27 16:24 0.162533 AU
24314549 km
8.95 km/s
2072-Oct-12 09:00 0.170234 AU
25466631 km
7.77 km/s
2073-Mar-18 18:02 0.216839 AU
32438584 km
8.28 km/s
2073-Nov-08 04:39 0.170054 AU
25439762 km
10.69 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.72

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.743
Condition
5
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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